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  1. Home
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  3. Plant of the Month December: Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)

Plant of the month December: Pinus sylvestris (Scot pine)

Pinus sylvestris, also known as Scots pine, is an impressive tree with a long history and special properties. Native to Europe, Asia and as far as Siberia, it not only shapes landscapes but also cultures. With its characteristic reddish-brown bark and twisted, green-blue needles, it is one of the most fascinating conifers of all.

Description and growth

Pinus sylvestris reaches a height of up to 20 meters and in rare cases can live over 600 years. Their growth is initially straight and conical, but as they get older they often become gnarled and irregular - a real personality among the trees.

  • Growth height: 12-20 meters
  • Growth width: 7-10 meters
  • Bark: The upper bark glows an orange-red tone, while the base is darker and cracked - a typical characteristic of the Scots pine.
  • Needles: about 4 to 7 cm long, slightly twisted and arranged in pairs.

Location requirements

The Pinus sylvestris is extremely adaptable. It prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil. However, this plant is very soil-tolerant and thrives even in nutrient-poor soils. It develops optimally on well-supplied, well-drained garden soils. It is also frost-hardy and adapted to urban climate conditions.

Uses and Benefits

  • ornamental tree: With its unique shape, thePinus sylvestris is an attractive tree for gardens, parks and landscaping.
  • Use: The ability to be used as a forest or solitary tree for individual and group plantings makes these trees particularly versatile and can be used almost anywhere.
  • Ecological importance: It provides a habitat for many animals, including birds, insects and small mammals. Their seeds are an important source of food, especially in winter.

Care instructions

  • Irrigation: In the first few years after planting, regular watering is important to ensure good growth.
  • Cut: The Pinus sylvestris does not require regular pruning. If necessary, this should be done in late winter or early spring.
  • Diseases: It is resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.

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Benefits for construction projects and gardens

The tree population in Brandenburg forests consists of over 70% pine, as it has proven itself as a tree species on poor, sandy soils and also tolerates lower amounts of precipitation. In order to achieve high crown extensions in your project, we have Pinus sylvestris 'Forest Tree Type' in our range.

For cramped urban spaces and small gardens, it's worth taking a look at the more compact varieties 'Glauca' or 'Waterei'.

  • Aesthetics: With its characteristic reddish-brown bark and twisted needles, it brings natural elegance to any landscape.
  • Environmental benefits: Provides habitat for birds, insects and small animals, and the seeds are a valuable source of food.
  • Longevity: A long-lasting tree that provides stability and beauty to gardens and projects for generations.

Historical and special facts

  • A tree of mythology: The Pinus sylvestris played an important role in many cultures. In Nordic mythology it was revered as the “tree of life” and associated with protection and strength.
  • Record holder: The oldest known tree of the species is over 760 years old and is in Sweden.
  • Medicinal plant: The Scots pine has been used in natural medicine for centuries. Its resin and needles contain essential oils that can help with colds and muscle tension.
  • Cultural significance: In the Middle Ages, the wood of thePinus sylvestriswas used for shipbuilding because it is particularly resistant and long-lasting.


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